Which of the following conditions can negatively impact oral health?

Heart disease can have several implications for oral health. For instance, individuals with heart disease are often at an increased risk for infections, including periodontal disease. This is due in part to the inflammatory response that can be exacerbated by the presence of bacteria in the mouth. Furthermore, certain medications used to manage heart disease can lead to dry mouth, a condition that can significantly increase the risk of dental caries and other oral health issues.

Additionally, poor oral health may have a bidirectional relationship with heart disease, as studies suggest that periodontal disease can contribute to systemic health problems, including heart conditions. Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups is crucial for those with heart disease to mitigate these risks and manage their overall health effectively.