What are some symptoms commonly associated with periodontal disease?

Swollen gums are a hallmark symptom of periodontal disease, reflecting inflammation in the gum tissue. This condition arises when plaque builds up on teeth and causes the gums to become irritated. Early signs of periodontal disease, commonly known as gingivitis, often include redness and swelling of the gums, which may bleed during brushing or flossing.

In contrast, bright white teeth often indicate good oral hygiene and are not a symptom of periodontal disease. Pain-free sensations can occur in the early stages of the disease, but as periodontal disease progresses, symptoms like pain and discomfort typically emerge. An excessively dry mouth is a different condition altogether and does not directly relate to the symptoms of periodontal disease.